News

Ipamorelin, CJC-1295 and Tesamorelin: A Guide to Growth Hormone Secretagogue Research
How Ipamorelin, CJC-1295 and Tesamorelin differ: a research guide to growth hormone secretagogues. For research use only. Read more...
KPV Peptide: A Research Overview of the Alpha-MSH Fragment
What is KPV? A research overview of the alpha-MSH tripeptide fragment. For research use only. Read more...
Selank vs Semax: A Research Overview of Two Synthetic Neuropeptides
Compare Selank and Semax: origins, structure and what laboratory research has examined. For research use only. Read more...
SS-31: Repairing the Mitochondrial Membrane From the Inside
If MOTS-c acts as a messenger and NAD+ functions as a currency, SS-31 occupies a different role entirely in mitochondrial research: structural repair.   SS-31 is a peptide developed to target the inner mitochondrial membrane — the precisely folded structure where energy production actually takes place. Research shows that when this membrane becomes damaged or misshapen, whether from age, oxidative stress, or injury, energy output drops and cellular waste products can accumulate.   SS-31 was designed to bind directly to this inner membrane and help stabilise its structure, allowing the... Read more...
NAD+: The Molecule Every Mitochondria Depends On
Every cell in the human body relies on a molecule called NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) to convert food into usable energy. It isn't a fuel source itself — it's better understood as an essential intermediary, required before mitochondria can even begin the process of energy production.   What makes NAD+ a major focus of longevity research is its decline over time. Studies have measured reductions of more than 50% in NAD+ levels between early adulthood and later life. Because NAD+ is required for core mitochondrial function, this decline has been... Read more...
MOTS-c and AMPK: Your Body's Backup Power Switch
In 2015, researchers identified a small molecule hiding inside mitochondrial DNA that changed how scientists think about cellular ageing: MOTS-c.   Mitochondria are best known as the "powerhouses" of the cell, converting nutrients into usable energy. But research into MOTS-c revealed they do something else too — they send out signals when energy levels run low, acting as communicators as much as power plants.   MOTS-c is one of these signals. Once released, it travels to the nucleus of the cell and activates a pathway called AMPK — the same... Read more...